At the Festival delle Regioni in Venice, President Sergio Mattarella underscored the importance of autonomy within the framework of 'leale collaborazione' (loyal collaboration) between the State and the Regions. He highlighted how autonomy, when exercised in accordance with the principles of subsidiarity, adequacy, and differentiation, proves to be effective and beneficial for communities. Mattarella's remarks came as the government approved a new delegation for the determination of essential performance levels (Lep) across the national territory, a move seen as crucial for advancing the autonomy reform.
Mattarella pointed out that the principle of autonomy has been a fundamental aspect of the Italian Constitution since its inception and was further realized with the 2001 reform of Title V, which significantly increased the legislative powers of the Regions. However, he stressed that managing the intricate web of competences, especially between the Regions and the State, is vital for the proper execution of their respective duties in the interest of citizens. The Constitutional Court has long advocated for the principle of loyal collaboration to navigate these relationships effectively.
The President also touched on the critical role of collaboration in the healthcare sector, illustrating how the concerted efforts of the State and Regions are essential to safeguard the fundamental right to health. Without such collaboration, protecting the collective interests of the community becomes an insurmountable challenge, Mattarella warned.
This year's Festival, themed 'Discovering Regional Excellences: A Journey Between Innovation and Tradition,' serves as a platform to explore the balance between regional autonomy and national unity. Mattarella's participation and his emphasis on constitutional limits and collaborative governance resonate with the ongoing discussions about Italy's regional autonomy and its implications for the country's future.
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